
Leather furniture adds an elegant touch to any space. That is, of course, if you know how to care for it properly. However, if your sofa is looking a little worn or a tad bit dry, don’t fret. There’s no need to splash out on expensive treatments or aggressive products just yet.
This DIY guide explores how to condition a leather couch naturally using everyday household items, so settle in and let’s get right to it.
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Natural leather conditioning methods: Why go natural?
Genuine leather furniture is an investment and must be treated accordingly if you want it to last. It needs proper hydration to prevent premature ageing and cracking, especially when it’s constantly exposed to sunlight.
Without it, your once-gorgeous couch might start shrivelling up like an old prune. Not just any product will do, though. The wrong choice can wreak havoc on your expensive piece. There are all kinds of products you may find at the supermarket which contain harsh chemicals that can compromise the material’s quality and finish.
That’s where homemade solutions come in. Seeing as they are made from organic ingredients, they are often safer for both pets and children, not to mention gentler on natural materials. Sustainability is another major plus. Making your own solution allows you to tread a little lighter on the planet by reducing packaging and chemical waste.
It’s also more cost-effective. Most DIY leather conditioners cost a fraction of the price of store-bought alternatives. Chances are, you might already have the necessary supplies lying around.
What are the best homemade leather conditioners?
Not all types of leather are created equal. Aniline leather has a perfect look and soft feel but lacks a protective coating. This makes it prone to staining and in need of extra gentle care. On the other hand, pigmented leather is more durable and has a surface coating that makes it easier to maintain. You might also come across semi-aniline, which sits somewhere in between.
To identify the type you’re dealing with, check the manufacturer’s label or care instructions that came with the couch, if you still have them. No luck there? No problem. Just go by the feel and look.
Rawhide is buttery smooth and slightly porous, while tanned leather feels more uniform and resistant. When in doubt, spot-test the conditioner in an inconspicuous area first. After all, it’s better to be safe than end up with a patchy cushion. Depending on the material on hand, you can pick from the following natural alternatives.
Olive oil
Extra virgin olive oil—the type you splash across your weekend dinner—works magic on parched leather. Still, it has certain disadvantages.
As you massage it into the fabric, it penetrates far below that sleek surface, rendering it more flexible, yet unfortunately, it can stain paler tones. So, if you’ve got a lovely cream-coloured sofa, skip ahead to our final suggestion.
There’s also more to consider. For starters, olive oil is best used on untreated or older furniture rather than protected finishes or newer pieces.
Bear in mind that it can also be a magnet for dust and may cause unsightly patches over time if applied excessively. So, be careful not to soak the surface.
To avoid this, mix it with white vinegar in a 2:1 ratio. This combination serves three purposes all at once: It dilutes the oil and hydrates the fabric while simultaneously sanitising it.
Coconut oil
Though less absorbent, coconut oil also makes genuine leather softer and shinier, albeit for a shorter period of time. It, too, carries a risk of discolouration, so use it sparingly.
Since it solidifies at room temperature in colder climates, you’ll need to warm it until it liquifies. Whatever you do, avoid overheating it. It should be just slightly warm to the touch.You can use a hairdryer on low heat or place 1 tablespoon in a bowl and put it in the microwave for a few seconds. This should be enough for a small-to-medium-sized sofa cushion.
Beeswax
Wax-based conditioners are arguably the most effective. Beeswax, in particular, has long been used to protect and preserve leather items. It hydrates, enhances water resistance, and prevents cracking.
If the wax is in one single block, you can just rub it lightly straight onto the sofa. If it’s a balm, start with a pea-sized amount.
You can even create your own spreadable emollient by combining 2 parts beeswax with 2 parts coconut or olive oil. A tablespoon of shea butter will also add extra softness if your couch hasn’t received any love for a while.
In any case, the process remains the same. The only difference here is that you might need a hairdryer to gently melt the wax if it’s not malleable enough. This enables better absorption and helps prevent streaking.
How to condition your leather couch
To hydrate a leather sofa is one thing, but to have it actually look good when you’re done is an entirely different matter.
- Wipe the area first with a soft, slightly damp cloth to remove dust and dirt. A clean surface guarantees a flawless finish. Mild, natural soap mixed with distilled water will do the trick;
- Treat any old or new stains – In case there are any stains, mix equal parts distilled water with white vinegar and use it to gently blot the soiled section with a microfibre cloth;
- After cleaning, pat the surface dry with a soft towel;
- Apply only a few drops of your chosen oil on a clean, soft cloth. If you’re using beeswax balm, start with a small dollop;
- Rub the area gently in circular motions, and then leave it be for 30-60 minutes before applying another coat;
- Buff out any excess with a dry, soft towel afterwards to guarantee a smooth, even finish;
- Let the couch and its cushions dry overnight before sitting on them.
What should you not use on leather?
When treating leather with any kind of DIY treatments, you have to be careful. Aniline couches can develop dark, ugly patches since they are unprotected, while suede sofas can lose their velvety finish due to their highly absorbent nature.
Therefore, always test your mixture on a concealed area first to prevent mistakes. And speaking of mistakes, there are all kinds of suggestions online on using a variety of products to condition a leather couch, the application of many of which could lead to serious troubles for your beloved piece of furniture. We’ll look into some of them here.
Let’s start with shoe polish and whether you can use it on leather furniture. The quick answer is no. Shoe polish includes dyes, waxes, and additional solvents that could be too aggressive for upholstered pieces.
It might darken, stain, or block the material’s delicate pores, eventually speeding up its breakdown. Additionally, it creates an artificially glossy surface, which looks great on footwear but seems quite unappealing on furniture. What you need is a matte or satin-style finish.
Vaseline is another popular remedy amongst homeowners. Although it may provide temporary hydration, it’s not ideal for long-term use, as it can attract dirt, eventually causing the leather to deteriorate.
The same applies to skin moisturisers and hand creams. They, too, can be damaging in the long run, potentially making the surface saggy and sticky. Those with strong fragrances or tints can even alter the hide’s natural scent and colour.
Another multipurpose product that people often mistake for an all-encompassing solution is WD-40. While it generally proves to be an effective lubricant, it’s not recommended for natural-hide sofas, as it can dry them out and spoil their pristine appearance.
What about hair conditioners? Most brands contain fragrances, silicones, or alcohol, all of which can clog the material’s fine pores over time. Even those made from organic ingredients, such as shea butter or aloe vera, could be harmful. They might darken the surface, making it patchy, especially if it’s light or unprotected.
You should also steer clear of any product containing harsh chemicals. Bleach, ammonia, and similar corrosive compounds rob hides of their inherent oils gradually, making them brittle and split.
And once again, you should also skip applying oil to pale-colored upholstery, since it can create lasting discolouration and marks.
All in all, it’s best to stick to our recommended alternatives and use them within reason. Otherwise, leather-specific conditioners can also be your go-to if you’re looking to preserve your upholstery’s integrity for years to come.
How often should I condition my leather couch?
It doesn’t take a lot of effort to make your fancy furnishings last long. A little care is all you need.
Conditioning a leather sofa once or twice a year is enough to keep it in pristine condition. The same goes for deep cleaning.
This largely depends on the material, its age, and the surrounding environment. Aniline and semi-aniline upholstery often require bi-annual treatments, while pigmented pieces only need conditioning every 8-12 months.
If your couch is especially old, heavily used, or located in a humid space, you might want to do it more regularly—say every 3-6 months.
That’s not all, though. You also have to keep it away from direct sunlight, as it causes the leather to fade and degrade more quickly.
Last but not least, dust your furniture regularly to get rid of debris before it builds up and scratches the surface.
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Takeaways
- The type of material determines the most appropriate conditioner for your leather sofa;
- Olive oil, coconut oil, and beeswax are excellent natural alternatives to moisturise your couch;
- Avoid strong chemicals at all costs.
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